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Major types of business entity in USA



Before Starting or Incorporating a Company in the United States, How to Choose the Best Type of Business Entity for You


One of the first steps in starting a business is identifying the best company structure for the proposed venture. That is, choosing a business identifier for one's organization among the possibilities offered by legislation. This choice is important for tax considerations and helps an entrepreneur prepare for future business growth. In this instance, the material in this page would be valuable in providing a comprehensive understanding of the many types of business organizations available.


1. A one-person operation


A sole proprietorship is the most basic type of business entity. It is a corporation that is owned and managed by a single individual. This individual has complete authority over the firm, its responsibilities, and any profits or losses.


For tax purposes, the proprietorship firm is ignored, and the business's profits and losses are included in the owner's personal income. However, the owner's liability is unbounded because the firm is nothing more than an individual using a trade name.


2. Partnership


It is a contract between two or more persons (including corporations, partnerships, trusts, LLCs, and other legal organizations) to run a business for profit together. These individuals are in control of the company's assets and obligations, as well as any profits or losses.

The parties that intend to join a partnership agree to split profits and losses. The partnership must submit to the government an informed return showing its revenue and losses, as well as how they were distributed among the members. Because partners have joint and several liability, any one partner may be obliged to pay the partnership's whole liabilities regardless of how profits and losses or capital are split.


There are two types of collaborations:


● Partnership in general:

This is the most fundamental category. It presumes equal cooperation and, as a result, equal ownership. Unless otherwise noted, all management and liability are shared by the partners.


● Limited Partnership (Limited Liability Partnership):

In a limited partnership, one or more general partners manage the firm and are personally liable for partnership obligations; while one or more other limited partners provide capital and profit shares but do not manage the business.


This type of partnership is just temporary. Two or more persons may work together on a single project or over a longer period. When the task is completed, the collaboration ends. If the parties opt to continue working together, they will become general partners.


3. Liability Limitation


Most states now allow this new classification.


A limited liability company (LLC) works similarly to a limited liability company but is taxed and administered more like a partnership. However, a Limited Liability Company must have no more than two of the four features of a corporation (limited liability concerning assets; continuity of life; centralization of management; the ability to transfer ownership interests). If more than two of these requirements are met, the Limited Liability Company becomes a corporation and is liable to the applicable taxes.


4. Business Corporation


A business corporation is a legal entity formed by a person or persons in conformity with state law to conduct specified types of business or activities.

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